Everyone else thought that the chance of finding anything was nil,
but there they were. It was a major coup. They have since been
imaged in the infra-red from ground-based telescopes and by
Galileo.
Unlike Saturn's, Jupiter's rings are dark and have an albedo about
.05. They're probably composed of very small grains of rocky material.
Unlike Saturn's rings, they seem to contain no ice.
The ring is now known to be composed of three major components.
The main ring is about 7000 km wide and has an abrupt outer boundary
129,130 km from the center of the planet. The main ring encompasses
the orbits of two small moons, Adrastea and Metis, which may act
as the source for the dust that makes up most of the ring.
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Gallery of Rings |
At its inner edge the main ring merges gradually into the halo.
The halo is a broad, faint torus of material about 20,000 km
thick and extending halfway from the main ring down to the
planet's cloudtops. Just outside the main ring is a pair of
broad and exceedingly faint gossamer rings, one bounded by
the moon Amalthea and the other bounded by the moon Thebe.
Particles in Jupiter's rings probably don't stay there for long
due to atmospheric and magnetic drag. The Galileo spacecraft found
clear evidence that the rings are continuously resupplied by dust
formed by micrometeor impacts on the four inner moons, which are
very energetic because of Jupiter's large gravitational field.
The inner halo ring is broadened by interactions with Jupiter's
magnetic field.
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